| Enforcing an Order
What is enforcement?
Once the child support order is obtained, the child support
office will enforce the order if the non-custodial parent does not pay as ordered. The
duty of support continues until a child turns 18 years of age. If the child is 18 and
still in high school, support continues until the child graduates or the class of which
the child is a member when he/she turns 18 graduates, whichever occurs first.
If child support is not being paid as ordered, the local
child support office enforces the order for current support and collects the balance of
unpaid child support. When an employer or payer of income is identified, an income
withholding order is sent and an amount to pay on arrears is included. Past due child
support (arrears) may also be collected by other means, even if payments are being made on
the arrears.
How is child support collected and disbursed?
The State of Tennessee operates a central
collection unit that distributes the child support payments for all child support cases in
the state. The unit collects all child support money and disburses it as ordered. If the
child support agency does not have a current address for the custodial parent, receipt of
payments may be interrupted. Click here to send your
caseworker an address update.
If child support money is not sent to the central
collection unit, you will not receive credit for your payments. If you have questions
about your payments, contact the customer service desk toll-free at (800) 838-6911.
How is my employer notified to withhold wages?
If the employer is known, the TN
Department of Human Services sends the notice of income assignment to
the employer when the order is established.
If the employer is unknown, the notice
of income assignment is sent by the TN Department of Human Services as
soon as an employer is located. Employers are required by federal law
to report information on all newly hired employees to the appropriate
state new hire reporting center.
At the new hire reporting center, the social security number and name of
the employee are matched with child support cases to identify employees
who have child support cases. When a non-custodial parent's
employer is
verified, an income withholding notice
will be sent to the employer.
What if I don't pay my child support?
If you don't pay your child support, past due payments
called arrears will accumulate. The child support enforcement agency may collect arrears
by:
- Putting liens on your personal and real property,
including lump sum payments owed to you in legal actions
- Intercepting your State and Federal tax refunds
- Seizing your bank accounts
- Intercepting unemployment and disability benefits
- Revoking your driver's and other business, professional, and
recreational licenses
- Filing a legal action against you in court, which can lead
to jail
The type of enforcement action taken depends on the
individual circumstances of your case.
The best way to avoid these collection methods is to pay
your child support. If you are having trouble making your payments, call Child Support
Services of Tennessee, we may be able to help.
How are arrears calculated?
Arrears begin to accumulate as soon as a payment or portion
of a payment is missed. Missed payments are tracked by the State's automated child support
enforcement system. Payments prior to the automated system were tracked though court
records or by the custodial parent and non-custodial parent if the payments were not paid
through the court. All of the records are used to determine the arrears.
Any payments not made through the central collection unit are not
considered child support.
Information Required
To help enforce your case, provide your caseworker with:
- Full name, address, and phone number of the parent who
owes support and date at last address
- Social Security number of the non-custodial parent
- Name and address of the current or most recent employer of
the non-custodial parent
- Any other information pertaining to income or property of
the non-custodial parent such as cars, boats or homes, bank
accounts, inheritance, and possible personal injury settlements
Click here to e-mail a change
of address to your child support caseworker.
Click here to e-mail a change
in employment to your child support caseworker.
Estimated Timeframes
The time it takes for a particular
enforcement action to take effect varies significantly based on the
enforcement action. Enforcement actions requiring legal action are
typically heard before the court within 90
days after the non-custodial parent is served. Enforcement
actions such as liens will depend on when the person attempts to sell
their property. State and Federal tax refunds typically occur during
tax season and are dependent on a refund being available to intercept. Back
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